SABIH SHAKER, Atheel. Recognition of Off-line Printed Arabic Text Using Hidden Markov Models. Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq., v. 31, n. 2, p. 230–238, 2018. DOI: 10.30526/31.2.1952. Disponível em: https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/1952. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2025.