Improvement of Dental Composite Resin Using Supra -Nano Chicken thigh Bone  Fibers

Rand  B. Lutfi; Widad   H. Jassim

doi:10.30526/36.2.2998

Authors

Rand B. Lutfi Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al Haitham, University of Baghdad
Widad H. Jassim Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2998

Keywords:

dental composite, epoxy, hardness, wear resistance, compressive strength, chicken thigh bone.

Abstract

Supra nanoparticles (submicron) of Chicken bones fibers were used (before and after treated with citric acid solution) as additives to dental composite with the weight ratios (1%, 2% and 4%). The main mechanical tests represented by hardness, wear resistance and compression strength was carried out on the improvement dental composites.

The addition of treated supra nanoparticles Chicken thigh bones with particles size (300 nm) by weight ratio (1%) to ordinary dental composite resin , significantly improves all of its mechanical properties, in addition to the increase the value of the its glass transition temperature from 43^oC to 45.4 ^oC. The techniques X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Electron microscope images (SEM) were used to interpretation all the results that are improved mechanically and thermally.

References

Yori Rachmia Riva; Siti fauzitah Rahman dental composite resin: a Rview, the 4th biomedical engineerings recent progress in biomaterials, 2019.

Youssef A.Soliman; Elsayed M. Mahmoud; Mohammed H. Gepree; Rania R. the ability of coffee to stain nanoohybrid composite resins, Alexandria Dental Journal. 46 Issue 1 section B, 91-95, 2021

Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan; Kiran Meghwal; pinki B. Punjabi; Jyoti Chaudhary; Paridhi Kataria Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymer and Polymeric Biomaterials, 2501-2521, 2015.

Caroline Lumi Miyazaki; Igor Studart Medeiros; Jivaldo do Rosario Matos; Leonardo Eloy Rodrigues Filho Thermal characterization of dental composites by TG/DTG and DSC, J Therm Anal Calorim110, 2010, 361-367.

Meenakumari, C.; K.Manohar Bhat; Rahul Bansa; Nitika Singh Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Newer Nanoposterior Restorative Resin Composites: An In vitro study, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 2018.

M.vallet–Regi; D.Arcos Biomimetic Nanoceramics in Clinical Use from Materials to Applications. Cambridge, RSC publishing, 2008.

Toibah A.R.; Misran, F.; Zaleha Mustafa A Shaaban Calcium Phosphate from Waste Animal Bones: Phase Identification Analysis CALCIUM PHOSPHATE FROM WASTE ANIMAL BONES: PHASE IDENTIFICATION ANALYSIS, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2018.

Majeed, A.H.; Ibrahim, S.Q. Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Filled With Silica Fume, Glass Powder and carbon Black, Engineering and Technology Journal, 2017, 35, part A. 6.

Akindapo; AGov; Garba; Ogabi comparative Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Groundnut Shell and Rice Husk Reinforced Epoxy Composites, American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017,5,3, 76-86.

Mohammed J. kadhim; Hamza M.Kamal; Layla Muhsen Hasan, the wear caracteristics of thermoset polymers composite filled with ceramic particles, Journal of Mechanical Engineering development 2021, 44, 3, 322-333,.

tokuyama , technical report, wear resistance of new composite resin ( first report) 2007.

Widad, J. Hamdi1; Nadir, F. Habubi Preparation of epoxy chicken eggshell composite as thermal insulation, J Aust Ceram Soc 2018.

Bernardi, M.I.B.; ROJAS, S.S.; Andreeta, M.R.B.; A.N. de S. Rastelli; Hernandes, A.C.; Bagnato,V.S. THERMAL ANALYSIS AND.STRECTURAL INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT DENTAL COMPOSITE RESINS, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2008, 94.

Sumatra Al Ghuzaili; Anna Jesil; Saravanan, A.M Extraction of calcium phosphate from

Animal Bones, International Journal of engineering research and Technology, 2019,8,136-138.