Review: - Determination of vitamin E concentration in different samples
Main Article Content
Abstract
Vitamins are a type of essential and important nutrient in the human body. It also plays an essential role in the health and protection of the human body. They share physiological functions with many chemicals, and their deficiency or increase endangers human health. Therefore, it is required to evolve and use modern methods to estimate the concentration of vitamins, even if their concentration is very low, and these include the vitamin E group tocopherols, tocotrienols, isomers, esters, and derivatives. They disagree not in their ability as anti-cancer agents but rather in their physiological as well as chemical relations, unlike vitamin A and vitamin D. The richest source of vitamin E is vegetable oil. Vitamin E, classified as a vitamin, dissolves in fat. It is pointed out in different types of foods involving vegetable oils, meat, eggs, cereals, and poultry, in addition to fruits. Some of the vital signs and symptoms of a vitamin E deficiency include neurological defects such as dysfunction of the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and muscles; muscle pain and weakness; muscle deterioration, including cardiomyopathy or weak heart muscle; low birth weight; difficulty moving the eyes up and down; poor vision at night; loss or lack of sense of vibration; and a feeling of numbness or tingling.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
licenseTermsPublication Dates
References
Kareti, S. R.; Nargesh, K. K.; Nikhil, V. B.; Bhanoji, R.M. E; Srinivasa, K .; Ajay K. P. A. Simple and rapid HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of vitamin-A and vitamin-E in tablet dosage forms, Research Journal of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 1, 2-6.
Brock, G.; Joe M. Quantifying vitamin E in vegetable oils with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Concordia College Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 2, 44-50.
Abidi, S.L. Chromatographic analysis of tocol-derived lipid antioxidants, Journal of Chromatography A, 2000, 881,197–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00131-X
Ruperez, F. J.; Martin, D.; Herrera, E.; Barbas C. Chromatographic analysis of alpha-tocopherol and related compounds in various matrices, Journal of Chromatography A, 2001, 935, 45-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01101-3
Gimeno, E.; Castellote, A. I.; Lamela-Raventos, R. M.; de Latorre, M. C.; Lopez-Sabater, M. C. Rapid determination of vitamin E in vegetable oils by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 2000, 881, 251–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00219-3
Afaf, K.; Jelena J. HPLC Determination of Vitamin E in Fortified Food. Wiley Online Library, 2011, 211-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527634156.ch16
Korchazhkina, O.; Jones, E.; Czauderna, M.; Spencer, S. A.; Kowalczyk, J. HPLC with UV detection for measurement of vitamin E in human milk. Acta Chromatographical, 2005, 16, 48-57.
Fatemeh, S.; Ali, S.; Hadi, V.; Mahboob, N. A. Fast and simple method for determination of vitamin E in infant formula by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with HPLC-UV. Food Analytical Methods, 2019, 12, 23–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-018-1331-x
Ivana, B.; Lenka, K.; Dalibor, Š.; Lucie, H.; Petr, S. A fast HPLC method for determination of vitamin E acetate in dietary supplements using amonolithic column, Food Analytical Methods, 2013, 6, 380–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-012-9452-0
Helena, M. P.S.; Michele, G.; Daniela da, S. O.; Ceres, M. D. L.; Bárbara de, L. R.; Sebastião, C. C. B. Method for simultaneous analysis of eight vitamin E isomers in various foods by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection, Journal of Chromatography A, 2011, 1218 (47), 8496-8502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.067
Mehmet, E. Ş.; Ali, Ç.; Kenan D. Determination of vitamin E isomers of grape seeds by high-performance liquid chromatography-UV detection, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 2012, 50 (2), 97-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmr032
Barbora, C.; Lenka, K. K.; Dagmar, S.; Bohuslav, M.; Petr S. Recent advances in the determination of tocopherols in biological fluids: from sample pretreatment and liquid chromatography to clinical studies, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2016, 408 (10), 2407-2424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-9214-0
Sánchez-Machado, D. I.; López-Cervantes, J.; Ríos, V. N. J. High-performance liquid chromatography method to measure alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in leaves, flowers, and fresh beans from Moringa oleifera, Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1105 (1-2),111-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.048
Khan, A.; Khan, M. I.; Iqbal, Z.; Shah, Y.; Ahmad, L.; Watson D. An optimized and validated RP-HPLC/UV detection method for simultaneous determination of all-trans-retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in human serum: comparison of different particulate reversed-phase HPLC columns, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2010, 878 (25), 2339-2347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.07.009
Caroline, G. A.; Prabha, T.; Jagadeeswaran, M.; Srinivasan; Sivakumar, T. Analytical method development for simultaneous determination of ubidecarenone and vitamin E acetate in capsule dosage form by HPLC, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, 11, 79-84.
Archana, M. N.; Vichika, R. P.; Falguni, B. T. Chromatographic method for estimation of vitamin E from dried blood spot sample, Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020, 6(8), 2-9.
Ioannis, N. P.; Ioannis, K. K.; Lila, P. k.; Charalampos, P. Determination of Vitamin E in Cereal Products and Biscuits by GC-FID, Foods, 2018, 7(3), 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7010003
Dan Lu; Yi Yang; Xin Wu; Li Zeng; Yong Xin Li; Chengjun Sun. Simultaneous determination of eight vitamin E isomers and a-tocopherol acetate in functional foods and nutritional supplements by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, Analytical Methods, 2015, 7, 3353-3362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4AY02854F
Hari, R. K.; Janaka, R. Quantitative determination of vitamin E isomers using gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and high-performance thin layer chromatography, Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2017, 54, 1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21048/ijnd.2017.54.3.15589
Ana, M. H.; Mihaela, F. M.; Cristiana, R.; Mihaela, I.; Vasile, M. TLC Applications on separation and quantification of fat-soluble vitamins, Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 2009, 14 (5), 4615- 4619.
Baker, S. M.; Gad male, D. K.; Toche, R. B.; Gaikwad, V. B. Rapid determination of alpha-tocopherol in olive oil adulterated with sunflower oil by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2015, 52 (5), 3093–3098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1309-7
Ahmed, M. S.; Mohammed, J. H.; Noor, J. M. A. Sensitive spectrophotometric method for determination of vitamins (C and E), International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2018, 9 (8), 3373-3377.
Maciej, R.; Krzysztof, G. Modifications of spectrophotometric methods for antioxidative vitamins determination convenient in analytic practice, Acta Scientia rum Polonium, Techno logia Alimentaria, 2007, 6 (3), 17-28.
Ahmed, M. S; Abbas, S.; Noor, J. M. A Spectrophotometric determination of vitamin E via formation of gold, European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, 4, 82-87.
Rowell, S.; Oral, E.; Mouratoglou, O. k. Detection of vitamin E in irradiated uhmwpe by UV-visible spectroscopy Poster No. 1186, ORS Annual Meeting, 2011, 1186.
Esma, T. R.; Apak; Esma, G.; Kevser, S. Spectrophotometric determination of vitamin E (alpha- -tocopherol) using copper (II)-neocuproine reagent, Talanta, 1997, 44 (2), 249-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02041-3
Jonalyn, E. E.; Karina, M. R.; Merle, N. T.; Rolando, A. D. Spectrophotometric analysis of vitamin A and vitamin E in different species of dioscorea tuber, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2019, 3, 837-839.
Ahmed, M. S.; Abbas, S.; Noor, J. M. A. Colorimetric determination of antioxidant vitamins E and C, Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 2018, 15 (2), 451-457.
Sanghamitra, C.; Indranil, C. Determination of coverage interval of antioxidant vitamins (vitamin C & vitamin E) in plasma and serum of Bengali population, Biochemistry Research International, 2013, 1, 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/590791
Shahidee, Z. A.; Mohammad, J. I.; Mohd, H. R.; Nuraliza, A. S. Determination of vitamin E isomers in plasma using ultra performance liquid chromatography, The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2012, 16 (1), 71- 78.
Farmasötik, Y. Quantitative determination of α-tocopherol in pharmaceutical soft capsule by spectrophotometry, Experimed, 2020, 10 (2), 72-76.
Sayad, I. W.; Md Ismail, M.; Tadwee, I. Simplistic spectroscopic method for determination of α-tocopherylacetate in bulk and formulated microemulsion, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allie.