Morphological Features of Tongue in Domestic Cat Felis Catus
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current study aimed to identify the morphological description of the domestic cat tongue; thus for this purpose, five domestic cats of both sexes were collected from the local markets of Baghdad governorate, and then the animals were anesthetized and the tongue was removed from them. Fresh tongue samples were fixed using formalin (10%), and the preserved samples were dyed with methyl blue. The results showed that the tongue is an elongated organ divided into three regions: a somewhat flat rounded apex, this region contains a central depression called the middle groove. The second region is the lingual body region represents the largest region of the tongue, whereas its last region, called the root which has a lingual prominence on its dorsal surface. In addition, the dorsal surface of the tongue is covered by five types of lingual papillae, the most common of which are filiform papillae that spread over the entire dorsal surface of the tongue, while the presence of cylindrical papillae is limited to a specific area of the lingual body close to the apex. Moreover, the fungiform papillae spread between the filiform papillae and gradually increase in size towards the lingual root, while the presence of circumvallate papillae is limited to the lingual root and its number is 5 papillae. Finally, the foliate papillae are located on both sides of the lingual root, while the ventral surface of tongue is smooth without lingual papillae. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the distribution pattern of the lingual papillae in the domestic cat differs from the rest of the other mammalians.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
licenseTerms
Publication Dates
References
Colville, T.; Bassert, J. Clinical anatomy and physiology for veterinary technician. Mosby. Elsever.2nd ed. 2008, 342.
Dyce, K.M.; Sack, W.O.; Wensing, C.J. Textbook of veterinary Anatomy. Philadelphia. London. New York, 2010.
Emura, S.; Hayakawa, D.; Chen, H.& shoumra, S. Morphology of the dorsal lingual Papillae in the newborn Panther and Asian blackbear. Okajimas Folia Anat. Jen., 2001; 78, 173-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.78.5_173
Emura, S.; Hayakawa, D.; Chen, H. & shoumra, S. Scanine electron microscopic and gross study on the linguall Surfacc of the lion Panthera leo (in Japan). Mammalian Sci., 2003; 43, 45-50.
Emura, S.; Hayakawa, D.; Chen, H.; shoumra, S. Morphology of lingual papillae in the tiger. Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 2004; 81, 39-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.81.39
Mohamed, A.A.M. Three-dimensional study of the lingual papillae and their connective tissue coresin the nile fox (Vulpes vulpes aegyptica). Microscopy Res. Techn., 2021; 84, 11, 2716-2726.
Poddar-Sarkar, M.; Raha, P.; Bhar, R.; Charaborty, A.; Brahmachary, R. Ultrastructure and lipid chemistry of specialized epidermal structure of Indian Porcupins and hedgehog. Acta zoological, 2011; 92, 2, 134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00452.x
Ibrahim, M.K.; Al- Jumaily, I.S. Morphological study of the tongue in Mongoose (Herprstes javanicus). Biochem. Cell. Arch. 2020, 20, 2, 5923-5923.
El-bably, S.; Tolba A.R. Morpho-metrical studies on the tongue (lingua) of the adult Egyptian domestic cat (Felis domestica). Int. J. Vet., 2015; 4, 2, 69-74.
El-Zayate, A.F.; Nawal, A.N. Macro morphological study on the tongue of the Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with special Reference to its arterial supply. Int. J. Vet. Sci., 2017.
Sarma, M.; Devchouchaury, K.B.; Kalita, S.N.; Sarma, K.K.; Chakaborthy, A. Morphology of the tongue of Indian tiger (Panther tigris tigris). Zoos. PRINT J., 2004; 19, 10, 1669. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1181.1669
Chibuzo, G.A. The tongue. In: Evans, H.E. and G.C. christense (editors). Miller’s anatomy of the dog, 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1979.
Abumandour, M.M.A.; El-Bakary, R.M. Anatomic reference of morphological and scanning electron microscopic studies of the new land white rabbit tongue (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and their lingual adaptation for feeding habits. J. Morphol. Sci., 2013; 30, 4, 254-265.
Al-Mahmodi, A.M.M. Anatomical and histological study of the tongue of eild adult male rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus F.domestica) in Al-Najaf province. Kufa. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 2016; 7, 2, 79-94.
Mohammed, A.H.S.; Haider, S.K.; Salman, R.A. Morphological study of the lingual Papillae in the Mellivora capensis tongue. J. Us-China Med. Sci., 2016; 11, 1, 42-46.
Goodarzi, N.; Azarhoosh, M. Morphological study of the brandts hedgehog, Parechinus hypomelas tongue. Vest. Zool., 2016; 50, 5, 457-466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0052
Besoluke, K.; Eken, E.; Sur, E. Morphological studies on lyssa in cats and dogs. Vet. Med., 2006; 51, 10, 485-489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/5582-VETMED
Capellari, H.; Egerbacher M.; Helmreich, M.; Bock, P. Bau und Gewebekom ponenten der lyssa. Wiener Tierarztiche Monatsschriften, 2001; 88, 197-202.
Sarma, K.M.; Bhattachary, M.; Charaborthy A. Anatomical studies of the tongue of sloth and Himalayan Blackbear. Ind. J. Vet. Anat., 1994; 6, 97-100.
Munki, K.; chong-Sup, K.; Gon-Sup, K.; chung-kil, W. Scanning electron microscopic observation of lingual Papillae in abengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). J. Biochem. Transl. Res., 2014, 3, 135-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12729/jbr.2014.15.3.135
Toprak, B.; Ulusoy, Y. Macroscopic and light microscopic structure of lingual Papillae on the tongue of young lion (Panthera leo). Isr. J. Vet. Med.; 2011, 66, 3, 114-117.
Bharadwaj, R.; Rajput, L.; Sharma, D.N. Anatomical study on the tongue of the lion (Felis leo) with special reference to Papillae distribution. Indian J. Vet. Anat., 2000; 12, 1, 105-107.
Sadeghinezhad, J.; Sheibani, T.; Memarian, I.; Chiocchetti, R. Anatomical study on the tongue of the lion (Felis leo). Ant. Histol. Embriol., 2017; 46, 3, 240-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12263
Emura, S.; Okumura, T.; Chen, H. Morphology of linguall papilla in the jaguar. Okajimas Folia Anat. JPn., 2013; 89, 4, 93-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.89.93
Sarma, K.; Sarma, M.; Kalita, S.N. Gross anatomical and biometrical studies on the tongue of an adult small Indian civet cat. Isr. J. Vet. Med., 2009; 64, 36-38.
Robinson, P.P.; winkles, P.A. Quantitative study of fungiform papillae and taste buds on the cat’s tongue. Anat. Rec., 1990; 225, 108-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092260112
Emura, S.; Okumura, T.; Chen, H. & Shoumura, S. Morphology of the lingual papillae in the raccoon dog and fox. Okajimas Folia Anat.Jpn, 2006; 83, 73-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.83.73
Emura, S.; Okumura, T.; Chen, H. Morphology of the lingual papillae in the Japancs Marten. Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 2007, 84, 77-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.84.77
Yo Shimura, K.; shindo, J.; Kobayashi, K. Scanning electron microscopy study of the tongue and lingual papillae of the California. Sea lion (Zalophus californianus californianus). Anat. Rec., 2002, 267, 146-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10093.abs
Khan, A.M.; Ali, S.; Jameela, R.V.; Muhamood, M.; Haqh, M.F. (2019). Impact of fungiform papillae count on taste perception and different methods of taste assessment and their clinical applications: a comprehensive review. Sultan Qaboos University Med. J., 2019; 19, 3, e184–e191.