A Histochemical Study of Lungs in Iraqi Weasel Herpestes javanicus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30526/37.2.3278

Abstract

  The current study aimed to identify the histological structure of the lung in Iraqi weasels, Herpestes javanicus. The present study was conducted on 5 samples of weasel animals weighing between 288 and 564 g. The results of the study displayed that the trachea in Herpestes javanicus branches into two branches of the primary bronchi, which are similar in tissue structure to the trachea, and the results also showed that the primary bronchus branch out to be the secondary and tertiary intrapulmonary bronchus, as the cartilaginous rings turn into finger-shaped plates of hyaline cartilage and these cartilaginous plates disappear in the bronchioles, which in turn branch into the terminal bronchioles, which give a branch to the respiratory bronchioles, which in turn branch into several alveolar sacs, which lead to alveoli. The lungs are covered with the parenchymal pleura membrane, which is made up of a thin layer of connective tissue covered with a layer of mesothelial tissue. The study concluded that the lung in weasels exhibits a tissue structure similar to that of other mammals, with some special variations in this species.

References

Al-Sheikhly, O.F.; Haba, M. K.; Barbanera, F.; Csorba,G.; Harrison, D. Checklist of the mammals of Iraq (Chordata: Mammalia). Bon. Zool. Bul., 2015; 64(1): 33-58.

Mutlak, B. H. ; Al-Jawad, A.A.; Mnati, I.M. Morphological study of bronchial tree and lung in Iraqi weasel (Herpestes javanicus), Journal of Physics Conference Series,2021. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1879/2/022044.

Dauod, H.A.A.; Alaamery, R.A. Comparative histomorphological and immunohistochemical study of parathyroid gland in two Iraqi mammals (Weasel, Herpestes javanicus and long- ear hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus). Journal of Genetic and Environmental Resources Conservation, 2023, 11, 1, 53-59.

Ariana, A.; PangestiningsihIgnatia, T.W.; Nurindra, I.T. The study of histology and morphology of the intestine tenue on the Java mongoose (Herpestes javanicus). Conference: International seminar a role of the veterinarian on the Vglobal health challenges, 2012 .

Al-Aamery, R.A.; Faraj, S.S.; Hammoodi, N.M.J.; Al-Zubaidi, A.H. Morphological description and comparative histological study of the liver in two Iraqi mammals: Weasel (Herpestes javanicus) and Eastern gray squirrel (Squirrel carolonsis). Biochem. Cell. Arch. 2020; 20, 1, 167-170.

Vilella, F.J. Biology of the Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) in a Rain Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 1998; 30, 1, 120-125. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00374.x.

Kusuma, I.F.; Damia, U.; Megawati, E.K.; Wihadmadyatami, H. Morphology of lingual papillae in the Javan mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) by scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 2022; 5, 6. DOI: 10.1111/ahe.12848.

Al-Aamery, R.A. Comparative, anatomical and histological study of spleen in two Iraqi vertebrates weasel (Herpestes javanicus) and Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Biochem. Cell. Arch., 2023; 23,119. DOI: 10.51470/bca.2023.23.1.000.

Kamali, Y.; Khaksar, Z.; Gholami, S. Third eyelid in the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus): A morphological and histological study. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, 2016; 120, 3, 144-149. DOI: 10.13128/IJAE-17809.

Kamali1,Y.; Gholami1, S.; Ahrari-Khafi, M.S.; Rasouli, B.Shayegh, H. The architecture of the middle ear in the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes Javanicus). Folia Morphol., 2015; 74, 3, 340–345. DOI: 10.5603/FM.2015.0051.

Shil, S.K.; Das, B.C.; Uddin, M., Rahman, M.L.; Quasem, M.A. Anatomy of digestive and respiratory system of Indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii). Uni. J. Zool., 2012; 31, 83-84.‏ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v31i0.15438.

Mahmood, T.; Fazal, F.; Akrim, F.; Fatima, H.; Nadeem, M.S. Comparative morphology and anatomy of two sympatric mongoose species (Herpestes javanicus and H. edwardsii) from Potohar Plateau. Pakistan J. Zool., 2018; 52,3, 1129-1135.‏ http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.1.sc6.

Bancroft, J. D. and Stevens, A. Theory and practice of histological techniques. 4nd ed. Churchill Livingston, London, 726 pp, 2014.

Khalid, S.; Jawad, J. Histomorphological study of trachea and lungs in male and female guinea pigs (Cavia procellus). M.Sc. Thesis. college of university of Qadysiha, 77, 2017.

Al-Hayani, H. Morphological desiceiption and histological structure of treachea and lung in Taphozous nudiventris. M.Sc. thesis, College of education, Ibn AL-Haitham, Baghdad university, 115, 2019.

Arodaki, F.; Khamas, W.; Darmani, N.; Al‐Tikriti, M. Histological characteristics of the tracheobronchial tree of the Least Shrew (Cryptotis Parva). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 2017; 46, 4, 405-409.‏ https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12272.

Al-Anbaki, A.A. Anatomical and histological and radiological study of trachea and lungs in domestically rabbits. M.Sc. Thesis, Vet. Med. Collage, University. of Baghdad: 94 pp, 2013.

Adams, D.R.; Dellmann, H.D. Respiratory system. In: Textbook of Veterinary. Histology, 5th ed . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia:432, 1998.

Bale, H.S.; Ghoshal, N.G. Morphology of the terminal bronchiolar region of common laboratory mammals. Vet. Anat. USA., 1988; 22, 1, 76-82. DOI: 10.1258/002367788780746539

Kalita, A. Histomorphological study of the respiratory system of Mizo Local Pig (Zo vawk). Asian J. Biomed. Pharm. Sci., 2014; 4, 29, 50-54.

Mirhish, S.H.M.; Nassar, R M. Anatomical Study of the tracheal cast and lung in local breed Felis Cactus dmesticus L. Basrah J. Vet. Res., 2013; 12, 2, 1-10.

Raji, A. R.; Naserpour. M. Light and electron microscopic studies of the trachea in the One-Humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anat. Histol. Embryol., 2007; 36, 1, 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2006.00709.x.

Kaat, D.; Stijn E.V.; Stefan S.; Bartosz L.; Kjell, L.; Arno V. From Mouse to Man and Back: Closing the Correlation Gap between Imaging and Histopathology for Lung Diseases. Birger Tielemans Diagnostics, 2020; 10, 636, 2-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10090636.

Dabanoglu, O.M.K.; Kara, M.E. A quantitative study on the trachea of dog. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 2001; 30, 1, 57-59. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0264.2001.00301.x.

Joseph, N.; Marit, I.; Mariska, G,; Evert, D.; Peter, C.; Frieke, K. (2020). Mechanistic Similarities between 3D Human Bronchial Epithelium and Mice Lung, Exposed to Copper Oxide Nanoparticles, Support Non-Animal Methods for Hazard Assessment. Small, 2020; 16, 36, e2000527. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000527.

Alexandra, B.; Delezoide, A.L.; Hue, B.C.; Michael Preece.; Bourbon, J.R.; Timothy, R. Ultra structural evaluation of lung maturation in a sheep model of diaphragmatic hernia and tracheal occlussion. AM. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biolo., 1999; 20, 4, 805-812. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.20.4.3359.

West, J.B.; Watson, R.R.; Fu, Z. Major differences in the pulmonary circulation between birds and mammals. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol., 2007; 159, 2, 382–390. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.resp.2006.12.005.

Ojuolape, S.G.; Muhammed, O.A.; Sanni, M.M. Lungs of Bat (Eidolon helvum), RAT (Rattus norvegicus) and Pangolin (Manis tricuspis): A Comparative Histology. J. Appl. Life Sci., 2016; 6, 1, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.9734/JALSI/2016/26341.

Dudek, R.W. High-yield lung.1st ed. Philadelphia. Baltimone. New York. London:43-55, 2004.

Saladin, K.S. The Circulatory System. function, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, 679-776, 2007.

Downloads

Published

20-Apr-2024

Issue

Section

Biology

Publication Dates