Study of Cubic Q-ideals in Q-algebras

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30526/39.2.4311

Keywords:

Q-algebra, cubic Q-ideal, cubic BCK-ideal, homomorphism map

Abstract

The concept of cubic ideals is an important generalization in an algebraic structure. In this work, we introduce the notion of a cubic Q-sub-algebra and a cubic Q-ideal within a Q-algebra. Some properties of a cubic Q-ideal with a cubic BCK-ideal are studied, and a few results of these ideals are discussed.  Such that every cubic Q-ideal is a cubic BCK-ideal, and the opposite is not true. Also, the concept of the level set of a Q-algebra as a cubic set is defined, and some important results associated with it have been shown. The relationship between a cubic Q-ideal and a Q-ideal with a cubic Q-sub-algebra and a Q-sub-algebra by the level set is proved. Finally, the image and the inverse image of cubic Q-ideals under a homomorphism are introduced, and a few theorems are proven, such that the image and the inverse image of a cubic Q-ideal are also cubic Q-ideals by the homomorphism mapping

Author Biographies

  • Fatema Faisal Kareem, Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

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  • Hussein A. Habib, Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

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Published

20-Apr-2026

Issue

Section

Mathematics

How to Cite

[1]
Kareem, F.F. and Habib, H.A. 2026. Study of Cubic Q-ideals in Q-algebras. Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences. 39, 2 (Apr. 2026), 268–275. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30526/39.2.4311.