Study of Acute and Chronic Sinusitis – Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review article
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Sinusitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membrane lining the airways. Chronic rhinosinusitis and acute rhinosinusitis are the two types. Rhinosinusitis is characterized by facial pain, congestion, and headache. Due to the widespread prevalence of sinusitis, there must be an evaluation of the case because the diagnoses are more serious in the advanced stages of the disease and impact the outcome of care. Objectives: The objective of this study was to conduct a literature evaluation of chronic and acute rhinosinusitis, risk factors, symptoms and signs of sinusitis, diagnostic, sinusitis treatment, and antibiotic treatment, as well as new databases. Conclusion: Rhinosinusitis diagnosis is based on physician experience, with the history and examination serving as the foundation. It is just as vital to identify the underlying pathogen as it is to understand the patient's comorbidities to develop a proper treatment approach and minimize unwanted consequences.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
licenseTerms
Publication Dates
References
Slavin, R. G.; Spector, S. L.; Bernstein, I. L.; Workgroup, S. U.; Kaliner, M. A.; Kennedy, D. W.; Virant, F. S.; Wald, E. R.; Khan, D. A.; Blessing-Moore, J., The diagnosis and management of sinusitis: a practice parameter update. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2005, 116, (6), S13-S47.
SC, L., Mayo Clinic Family Health Book 5th Edition: Completely Revised and Updated. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Press: 2018.
Chiarella, S. E.; Grammer, L. C., Immune deficiency in chronic rhinosinusitis: screening and treatment. Expert review of clinical immunology 2017, 13, (2), 117-123.
Gurrola II, J.; Borish, L., Chronic rhinosinusitis: endotypes, biomarkers, and treatment response. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2017, 140(6), 1499-1508.
Asano, T.; Kanemitsu, Y.; Takemura, M.; Yokota, M.; Fukumitsu, K.; Takeda, N.; Ichikawa, H.; Uemura, T.; Takakuwa, O.; Ohkubo, H., Serum periostin as a biomarker for comorbid chronic rhinosinusitis in patients with asthma. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2017, 14, (5), 667-675.
Staudacher, A. G.; Peters, A. T.; Kato, A.; Stevens, W. W., Use of endotypes, phenotypes, and inflammatory markers to guide treatment decisions in chronic rhinosinusitis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2020, 124, (4), 318-325.
Cryer, J.; Schipor, I.; Perloff, J. R.; Palmer, J. N., Evidence of bacterial biofilms in human chronic sinusitis. ORL 2004, 66, (3), 155-158.
Hamilos, D. L., Chronic sinusitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2000, 106(2), 213-227.
Bleier, B. S.; Paz-Lansberg, M., Acute and Chronic Sinusitis. Medical Clinics 2021, 105 (5), 859-870.
Kausar, S.; Fatema, S. A.; Husain, A.; Farooqui, D.; Siddiqui, J. A.; Farooqui, A. H., Chronic rhino sinusitis: A review study. Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) 7, 15.
Kishimoto, K.; Kobayashi, R.; Hori, D.; Matsushima, S.; Yanagi, M.; Sano, H.; Suzuki, D.; Kobayashi, K., Paranasal sinusitis at the initiation of chemotherapy is a risk factor for invasive fungal disease in children and adolescents with cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer 2021, 29 (10), 5847-5852.
Lim, S.; Shin, H.-W., Does Particulate Matter Really Affect Sinusitis? Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 2021, 14 (4), 365.
Aring, A. M.; Chan, M. M., Current concepts in adult acute rhinosinusitis. American Family Physician 2016, 94(2), 97-105.
Cho, S. H.; Kim, D. W.; Gevaert, P., Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2016, 4 (4), 575-582.
Thobaiti, A. D. A.; Hamdi, A. M.; Almalki, M. A. O.; Alghamdi, W. H.; Albaz, M. E.; Alshammari, A. M.; Alhamyri, F. M.; Alhmyri, B. M.; Alhmyri, S. M. A.; Alhmyri, K. M. A., An Overview of sinusitis diagnosis and management approach in PHC. Archives of Pharmacy Practice 2021, 12(1).
Elwany, S.; Ibrahim, A.; Hussein, W.; Medra, A.; Elwany, N., Ten-year experience with multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic sinusitis. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2021, 135(11), 987-992.
Miller, A. D., Respiratory muscle control during vomiting. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 1990, 68(2), 237-241.
Huang, Z.; Xu, H.; Xiao, N.; Li, Y.; Dong, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhou, B., Predictive significance of radiographic density of sinus opacity and bone thickness in unilateral maxillary sinus mycetoma. ORL 2019, 81(2-3), 111-120.
Sakir, M.; Yalcinkaya, S. E., Associations between periapical health of maxillary molars and mucosal thickening of maxillary sinuses in cone-beam computed tomographic images: a retrospective study. Journal of Endodontics 2020, 46(3), 397-403.
Barry, A.; Fahey, T., Clinical Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. American Family Physician 2020, 101(12), 758-759.
Scheckenbach, K.; Wagenmann, M., Cytokine patterns and endotypes in acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. Current allergy and asthma reports 2016, 16 (1), 1-8.
Sousa, J. C.; Etchbehere, R. M.; Alves, E. A. R.; Stark, L. M.; Murta, E. F. C.; Michelin, M. A., Interferon-α action in cytokine profile in eosinophilic nasal polyp cultures. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 2021, 87, 260-268.
Wang, B. F.; Cao, P. P.; Wang, Z. C.; Li, Z. Y.; Wang, Z. Z.; Ma, J.; Liao, B.; Deng, Y. K.; Long, X. B.; Xu, K., Interferon‐γ‐induced insufficient autophagy contributes to p62‐dependent apoptosis of epithelial cells in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Allergy 2017, 72 (9), 1384-1397.
Sreter, K. B.; Popovic-Grle, S.; Lampalo, M.; Konjevod, M.; Tudor, L.; Nikolac Perkovic, M.; Jukic, I.; Bingulac-Popovic, J.; Safic Stanic, H.; Markeljevic, J., Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration and BDNF/TrkB gene polymorphisms in croatian adults with asthma. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2020, 10(4), 189.
Wang, C. S.; Honeybrook, A.; Chapurin, N.; Keswani, A.; Jang, D. W. In Sinusitis in patients on tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors, International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2017; Wiley Online Library: 380-384.
Hamilos, D. L.; Leung, D. Y.; Wood, R.; Meyers, A.; Stephens, J. K.; Barkans, J.; Meng, Q.; Cunningham, L.; Bean, D. K.; Kay, A. B., Chronic hyperplastic sinusitis: association of tissue eosinophilia with mRNA expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1993, 92(1), 39-48.
Lennard, C. M.; Mann, E. A.; Sun, L. L.; Chang, A. S.; Bolger, W. E., Interleukin-1β, interleukin-5, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α in chronic sinusitis: Response to systemic corticosteroids. American journal of rhinology 2000, 14(6), 367-374.
Bajwa, G. Respiratory viruses promote glycolysis the critical role of metabolism in human plasmacytoid dendritic cell antiviral responses. 2015.
Proud, D.; Turner, R. B.; Winther, B.; Wiehler, S.; Tiesman, J. P.; Reichling, T. D.; Juhlin, K. D.; Fulmer, A. W.; Ho, B. Y.; Walanski, A. A., Gene expression profiles during in vivo human rhinovirus infection: insights into the host response. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2008, 178(9), 962-968.
Perić, A.; Vojvodić, D.; Milojević, M.; Mladenović, N.; Vujović, A.; Živančević-Simonović, S., Sampling of nasal secretions for flow-cytometric analysis in inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Medicinski časopis 2013, 47 (1), 30-35.
Balogh, E. P.; Faludi, I.; Virók, D. P.; Endrész, V.; Burián, K., Chlamydophila pneumoniae induces production of the defensin-like MIG/CXCL9, which has in vitro antichlamydial activity. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 2011, 301(3), 252-259.
Zhu, J.; Lin, W.; Yuan, W.; Chen, L., New Insight on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis. Journal of Nanomaterials 2021, 2021.
Goldsmith, A. J.; Rosenfeld, R. M., Treatment of pediatric sinusitis. Pediatric Clinics 2003, 50(2), 413-426.
Rudmik, L.; Soler, Z. M., Medical Therapies for Adult Chronic Sinusitis: A Systematic Review. Jama 2015, 314(9), 926-939.
Karadag, A., Nasal saline for acute sinusitis. Pediatrics 2002, 109(1), 165.
Worrall, G., Acute sinusitis. Canadian Family Physician 2011, 57(5), 565-567.
Hansen, J. G.; Schmidt, H.; Grinsted, P., Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of penicillin V in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis in adults in general practice. Scandinavian journal of primary health care 2000, 18(1), 44-47.
DeShazo, R. D.; Chapin, K.; Swain, R. E., Fungal sinusitis. New England Journal of Medicine 1997, 337(4), 254-259.
Hoffmans, R.; Wagemakers, A.; van Drunen, C.; Hellings, P.; Fokkens, W., Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis in relation to comorbidity, ethnicity and environment. PloS one 2018, 13(2), e0192330.
Ahmed, H. E.; Sherif, M. F.; Mohammed, Z. S. E.-D.; Ramadan, M. O., Does the Middle Turbinate Share the Clinical and Pathological Changes with Paranasal Sinuses in Chronic Rhinosinusitis? Egyptian Journal of Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology 2021, 7(2), 37-44.
Miller, L. E.; Bhattacharyya, N., Risk of COVID-19 infection among chronic rhinosinusitis patients receiving oral corticosteroids. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 2022, 166(1), 183-185.