Synthesis of Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles by Plant Extract Mediated and their Effect on Biofilm Formation

Authors

Sabeha Sabeha Department of Physics, College of Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab J. Shanan Department of Physics, College of Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30526/36.3.3061

Keywords:

Manganese dioxide NPs, biofilm inhibition, plant extracts.

Abstract

In the current work, Punica granatum L. peel, Artemisia herba-alba Asso., Matricaria chamomilla L., and Camellia sinensis extracts were used to prepare manganese dioxide (MnO₂) nanoparticles utilizing a green method. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, and Filed emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis were used to evaluate the produced MnO₂NPs. FE-SEM pictures demonstrated how agglomerated nanoparticles formed. According to FE-SEM calculations, the particle size ranged from 18.7-91.5 nm. FTIR spectra show that pure Mn-O is formed, while EDX results show that Mn and O are present. The ability to suppress biofilm growth in the produced MnO₂ NPs was examined. The outcomes showed that both bacterial and fungal biofilms were effectively inhibited by the MnO₂ NPs produced.

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