Monitoring Pollution and the Trend of Air Quality in Brick Factories in the Nahrawan Region and its Impact on Baghdad, Using Remote Sensing Data
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the most significant environmental issues facing the planet today is air pollution. Due to development in industry and population density, air pollution has lately gotten worse. Like many developing nations, Iraq suffers from air pollution, particularly in its urban areas with heavy industry. Our research was carried out in Baghdad's Al-Nahrawan neighbourhood. Recently, ground surveys and remote sensing were used to study the monitoring of air pollution. In order to extract different gaseous and particle data, Earth Data source, Google Earth Engine (GEE), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software were all employed. The findings demonstrated that there is a significant positive connection between data collected by ground-based devices and remote sensing platforms. The brick manufacturers' operations in the region's northwest and west directions from Baghdad were plainly having an impact on the region of Al-air Nahrawan's quality. As a result, residents in the area are more likely to contract illnesses caused by pollution.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
licenseTermsPublication Dates
References
Al-Alola, S.S.; Alkadi, I.I.; Alogayell, H.M.; Mohamed, S.A.; Ismail, I.Y. Air quality estimation using remote sensing and GIS-spatial technologies along Al-Shamal train pathway, Al-Qurayyat City in Saudi Arabia Environ. Sustain. Indic., 2022; 15, 100184,
Al Naqeeb, N.A.; Al Hassany,J.S.; Mashee, F.K. Use Remote Sensing Techniques to Study Epiphytic Algae on Phragmites australis in Um El-Naaj Lake, Mysan Province, Southern Iraq. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 2022; 1002, 1.
Kang, B.; Liu, C.; Miao, C.; Zhang, T.; Li, Z.; Hou, C.; Li, H.; Li, C.; Zheng, Y.; Che, H. A Comprehensive Study of a Winter Haze Episode over the Area around Bohai Bay in Northeast China: Insights from Meteorological Elements Observations of Boundary Layer. Sustainability, 2022, 14, 5424.
Rasheed, M.J.; Al-Ramahi, F.K.M. Detection of the impact of climate change on desertification and sand dunes formation east of the tigris river in salah al-din governorate using remote sensing techniques. Iraqi Geol. J., 2021; 54, 1, 69–83.
Al-Ramahi, F.K.M.; Shnain, A.A.; Ali, A.B. The Modern Techniques in Spatial Analysis to Isolate, Quarantine the Affected Areas and Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 Epidemic. Iraqi J. Sci., 2022; 63, 9, 4102–4117.
Chowdhury, S.; Al-Zahrani, M..; Abbas, A. Implications of climate change on crop water requirements in arid region: An example of Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 2016; 28, 1, 21–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2013.11.001
Buckner C.A. We are IntechOpen, the world ’ s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists , for scientists TOP 1 %. Intech, 2016; 11, 13.
Dadvand, P.; Rushton, S.; Diggle, P.J.; Goffe, L.; Rankin, J.; Pless-Mulloli, T. Using spatio-temporal modeling to predict long-term exposure to black smoke at fine spatial and temporal scale. Atmospheric Environment, 2011; 45, 3, 659–664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.034
Weng, Q.; Yang, S. Urban Air Pollution Patterns, Land Use, and Thermal Landscape: An Examination of the Linkage Using GIS. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006; 117(1–3), 463–489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-0888-9
Alias, M.; Hamzah, Z.; Kenn, L.S. Pm 10 and Total Suspended Particulates (Tsp) Measurements in Various Power Stations. Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2007; 11, 255-261.
Zhang, Y.; Guindon, B. Using satellite remote sensing to survey transport-related urban sustainability. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2006; 8, 3, 149–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2005.08.005
Mahal, S.H.; Al-Lami, A.M.; Mashee, F.K. Assessment of the Impact of Urbanization Growth on the Climate of Baghdad Province Using Remote Sensing Techniques. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., 2022; 53, 5, 1021–1034.
Sohrabinia, M.; Khorshiddoust, A.M. Application of satellite data and GIS in studying air pollutants in Tehran. Habitat International, 2007; 31, 2, 268–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.02.003
Ahmed S.M.; Al-Ramahi, F.K.M.Evaluate the Effect of Relative Humidity in the Atmosphere of Baghdad City urban expansion Using Remote Sensing Data. Iraqi J. Sci., 2022; 63, 4, 1848–1859.
Mohammed Ali, A.K; Al Ramahi, F.K.M. A study of the effect of urbanization on annual evaporation rates in Baghdad city using remote sensing. Iraqi J. Sci., 2020; 61, 8, 2142–2149.
Y Al Fahdawi, Y.M.N.; Al Ramahi, F.K.M.; Alfalahi, A.S.H. Measurement Albedo Coefficient for Land Cover (Lc) and Land Use (Lu), Using Remote Sensing Techniques, A Study Case: Fallujah City. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2021; 1829, 1.
FKhanjer, E.; AYosif, M.; ASultan, M. Air Quality Over Baghdad City Using Ground and Aircraft Measurements. Iraqi Journal of Science, 2015; 56.
Hussain, A.; Khan, N.; Ullah, M.; Imran, M.; Ibrahim, M.; Hussain, J.; Ullah, H.; Ullah, I.; Ahmad, I.; Khan, M.; Ali, M.; Attique, F. Brick Kilns Air Pollution and its Impact on the Peshawar City. Pollution, 2022; 8, 4, 1266-1273.
Freedman, D.S.; Mei, Z.; Srinivasan, S.R.; Berenson, G.S.; Dietz, W.H. Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Excess Adiposity Among Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. J. Pediatr., 2007; 150, 1, 12-17.e2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.042
Javadinejad, S.; Eslamian, S.; Ostad-Ali-Askari, K. Investigation of monthly and seasonal changes of methane gas with respect to climate change using satellite data. Appl. Water Sci., 2019; 9, 8, 1–8.