Calculation of the Photons Emission Rate by Interaction of Charm Quark with Gluon

Main Article Content

Ola Ridha
Ahmed M Shweikh

Abstract

In this paper, a theoretical model has been presented to calculate the rate of photon emission. The photonic yield has been calculated for the interaction of heavy charm quarks with gluon from Bremsstrahlung processes. The rate of photon emission was evaluated for the interaction of the charm quarks with the gluons 

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Ridha, O. and Shweikh , A.M. 2024. Calculation of the Photons Emission Rate by Interaction of Charm Quark with Gluon. Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences. 37, 3 (Jul. 2024), 177–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30526/37.3.3574.
Section
Physics

How to Cite

[1]
Ridha, O. and Shweikh , A.M. 2024. Calculation of the Photons Emission Rate by Interaction of Charm Quark with Gluon. Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences. 37, 3 (Jul. 2024), 177–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30526/37.3.3574.

Publication Dates

Received

2023-06-06

Accepted

2023-07-09

Published Online First

2024-07-20

References

Heilbron, J.L. The History Of Physics A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press 2018, 12(3), 34-45.

Khana, M.P. Introduction to particle physics. Book 5^thed, PHI Learning Private Limited 2013, 22(12), 23-34.

Alattabi, H.D.; Shafik, S.S.; Kadhim, M.A. Secondary Emission Effect on Some Pre-Equilibrium Nuclear Reactions Spectra at Different Energies. Iraqi Journal of Science Special Issue 2019, 45(4), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F1178%2F1%2F012005.

Tarek, F. Introduction to history of elementary particles and their dynamics. Oxford University Press 2019, 23(2), 45-56.

Das, A.; Ferbel, T. Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics. University of Rochester 2005, 23(12), 45-67.

Shwiekh, A.M.; Hussein, S.M.; Al-Agealy, H.J.M.; Hassooni, M.A. Flow Production Rate of Hard Photons Probes of Quark- Anti Quark Annihilation Processes at Plasma Phase. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020, 871, 012089. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X% 2F871%2F1%2F012089.

Ahmed, E.M.; Al-Agealy, H.J.M.; Kadhim, N.F. Theoretical Calculation of Photon Emission from Quark-Antiquark Annihilation Using QCD Theory. Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. for Pure & Appl.Sci. 2022, 35 (4), 46-65. https://doi.org/10.30526/35.4.2879.

Ridha, O.Z.; Shwiekh, A.M. Calculation of the Rate of Photons Emission from Charm-Gluon Interaction. Journal of Kufa Physics 2023, 15(1), 66-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018 /JKP/2023/v15.i01.11516.

Streeter, J.; Lull, D.J. God and the History of The Universe. Wipf and Stock Puplishers 2016. 233.

Al-Agealy, H.J.; Hussein, H.H.; Hussein, S.M. Theoretical estimation of Photons flow rate Production in quark-gluon interaction at high energies. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing 2018, 1003, 1, 012119. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F1003%2F1% 2F012119.

Mann, R. An Introduction to Particle Physics and The Standard Model. Book 1st.CRC Press 2009, 12(3), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420083002.

Feynman, R.P. Photon-hadron Interactions (Frontiers in physics). USA:W.A. Benjamin 1972, 233. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429493331.

Bali, G.S.; Schilling, K. Static Quark-Antiquark Potential: Scaling Behavior and Finite-Size Effects in SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory. Phys. Rev. 1992, 46(6), 2636. https://doi.org /10.1103/PHYSREVD.46.2636.

Bengt, F.; Ho ̈hne, C.; Knoll, J.; Leupold, S.; Randrup, J.; Rapp, R.; Senger, P. The CBM Physics Book: Compressed Baryonic Matter in Laboratory Experiments. Appl. Phys. Springer 2011, 12(3), 65-77.

Hauksson, S. Photon Emission in a N0n-Equilibrium Quark-Gluon Plasma. Msc thesis. McGill University 2017, 3(23), 12-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.066.

Al-Agealy, H.J.; Ghadhban, R.Q.; Hassooni, M.A.; Theoretical Study of the Photons Production Kinetic In Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma Matter. Ibn AL-Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci. 2020, 33(4), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i4.1193.

Hussein, S.M.; Al-Agealy, H.J.; Al-Rubaiee, A.A.; Theoretical Analysis of The Photon Production Rate in The Quark-Gluon Interaction According to The Quantum Chromodynamic QCD Theory. Ibn AL-Haitham Jour. Pure Appl. Sci. 2023, 36(3), 66-76. https://doi.org/10. 1088/1742-6596%2F1003%2F1%2F012119.

Aurenche, P.; Gelis, F.; Kobes, R.; Zaraket, H. Bremsstrahlung and Photon Production in Thermal QCD. Phys. Rev. D. 1998, 58, 085003. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.085003.

Peskin, M.E. Introduction To Quantum Field Theory. Perseus Books Publishing L.L.C. 1995, 231. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429503559.

Sastry, D.D.; Kumar, K.; Choudhury, R. K. Nuclear Physics. Appl. Phys. 2000, 710(15), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107156.

Long, J.L.; He, Z.J.; Ma, Y.G.; Liu, B. Hard Photon Production from a Chemically Equilibrating Quark-Gluon Plasma with Finite Baryon Density at One Loop and Two Loop. Phys. Rev. C. 2005, 72, 64907.

Ahmed, E.M.; Al-Agealy, H.J.; Kadhim, N.F. Study of Photons Emission Rate of Quark-Antiquark at Higher Energy. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 2022, 33(4), 2521-3520. https: //doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i4.1193.

Noel, C.W.; Greenwood, D.A. An introduction to the standard model of particle physics. Cambridge University Press 2007, 23(4), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009401685.

Biro, T.S. Parton Equilibration in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 1993, 48, 1275. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.1275.

Gross, D.J.; Wilczek, F. Ultraviolet Behavior of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1973, 30, 1343. https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.30.1343.

Al-Agealy, H.J.; Sahib, M.J. Theoretical Evaluations of Probability of Photons Yield Depending on Quantum Chromodynamics Theory. Ibn AL-Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci. Special Issue 2017, 11-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1790.

Jacobs, P.; Wang, X.N. Matter in Extremis: ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 2005, 54(2), 443-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2004.09.001.

Younis, T.A.; Al-Agealy, H.J. Study and Investigation of Hard Photons Emission in Heavy Ion Collisions. NeuroQuantology 2021, 19(2), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.14704/NQ.2021.19.2. NQ21018.

Bkmurd, R.I.; Al-Agealy, H.J.; Shwiekh, A.M. Study and Evaluation the Photonic Emission Rate at Quark Gluon plasma From Compton and Bremsstrahlung Process Solid State Technology. Appl. Phys. 2020, 63(6), 45-56.

Ahmed, E.M.; Al-Agealy, H.J.; Kadhim, N.F. Theoretical Study of Photons Spectra around High Energy of Quark-antiquark Using QCD Theory. NeuroQuantology 2022, 20(4), 58-63. http://dx. doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.4.NQ22095.