Histological Structure of the Kidney in the Iraqi Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles Alchata (Linnaeus, 1766) Bird
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current study was conducted on six adult males of the Iraqi pin-tailed sandgrouse, Pterocles alchata, to determine the histological structure of the kidneys. The results showed that each kidney consists of three lobes: cranial, middle, and caudal. Histological results showed that the kidneys consist of the cortex and the medullary, and the cortex forms the majority of the kidney, which consists of large and small renal corpuscles. Each renal corpuscle consists of the Bowman capsule, glomerulus, the proximal convoluted tubule, which is lined with simple cuboidal epithelium tissue with a brush border, the distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting tubules, which are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium tissue. The medullary area contains thin and thick segments of the Henle loop, arranged around the medullary cones, and a simple cuboidal epithelium-lined collecting duct from the middle part of the cone.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
licenseTerms
Publication Dates
Received
Accepted
Published Online First
References
Al-Kafagy, S.M.; Ghazi, J.; Alhaaik, A.G. Histomorphological study of kidney in adult kestrel, Falco tinnuncutus. Biochemical Cellular Achieves 2019, 9(2), 3927-3933. 10.35124/bca.2019.19.2.3927.
Al-Loos, B. Birds of Iraq. Three volumes, Al-Rabia Press, Baghdad, 1962, 279.
Hussain, Z.Kh.; Al-Mhdawi, F.; Al-Bakri, N.A. Effect of methotrexate drug on some parameters of kidney in newborn mice. Iraqi Journal of Science 2014, 55(3A), 968-972. https://ijs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/eijs/article/view/11365.
Razeai, M.R.; Masoumi, Z; Nabipour, A; Azizzadeh, M.; Rasouli, M.B. Histological and sterological study on the kidneys in sparrows living in wet and arid zones. Slovenian Veterinary Research 2019, 56(3), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-579-2019.
Nicholson, J.K. The microanatomy of the distal tubules, collecting tubules and collecting ducts of the starling kidney. Journal of Anatomy 1982, 134, 1, 11-23.
Siller, W.G. Renal pathology of the fowl. Reviews of Avian Pathology 1981, 10, 187-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079458108418474
Abd Ali, A.H.; Al-Bakri, N.A.; Al-arami, A.M.J. Glomerulogenesis and histomorphometric in Mus musculus Embryo. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal of Pure Applied Science 2023, 36(2), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.3000.
Al-Musawiu, B.J. and Al-Bakri, N.A. Effect of Hydroxychloroquine Drugs on Amino Acids in the Kidneys of White Mice (Mus muscules). International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 2022, 12(4), 1590-1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.12.4.18.
Khadhim, I.A.A.; Dauod, H.A. Morphological description and histological structure of kidney in barn owl Tyto alba. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal of Pure Applied Science 2014, 27(3), 45-59..
Reshag, A.F.; Abood, D.; A.; Dawood, M.S. Anatomical and histological study of the kidneys and salt glands in great flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016, 40(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v40i1.151.
Mohammad, A.H.S.; Mahood, A.A.H.; Mathkhoor, S.R. Histological study of kidney of seteppe buzzard (Biteo biteo, Vulipinus gloger). Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 2009, 1(2), 1-7.
Dantzler, H.W.; Braun, E.J. Comparative nephron function in reptiles, birds and mammals. American Journal of Physiology 1980, 2239(3), 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1980.239.3.R197
Al-Taai, S.A.H.; Nasif, R.H. Comparative Histomorphological study of kidneys in pigeon (Columba livia) and starling birds (Sturnus valguris). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 2020, 14(4), 1707–1713. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11789.
Alabdallah, A.Z.; Nerezzine, A.; Vatnikov, A.; Nikishov, A.A.; Kulikov, V.E.; Gurina, R.R.; Krotova, V.T.; Sapego, Y.N. Influence of different genders of Japanese quail on the functional state of kidneys. Archives of Razi Institute 2021, 76(3), 667-680. https://doi.org/10.22092/ari.2021.355522.1694
Al-Bakri, N.A.; Al-Zuheri, J.J. Anatomical histological structure of cerebellum in the Iraqi frog Rana ridibunda ridibunda. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021, 1879(2), 022007. 10.1088/1742-6596/1879/2/022007.
Hamad, M.H.; Al-Bakri; N.; Labi, A.R. Effect of ginger alcoholic extract on the ovary tissue in quail. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021, 1879(2), 1-4. 10.1088/1742-6596/1879/2/022038.
Bancroft, J.D.; Stevens, A. Theory and practice of histological techniques, 4th ed., Churchill Living state, London, 2010, 726 pp.
Deepa, K.P.; Sreeranjin, A.R.; somumya, C.B.; Maya, S.; Kumar, S.N.S.; Sumena, K.B. Comparative histological studies on the renal medulla in broiler chicken and broiler duck. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 2021, 6(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2021.v6.i1a.316.
Aryani, D.; Masyith, D.; Zainuddin, A.M.; Helmi, T.Z.; Fahrimal, Y.; Herrialfian, H. Histology and histomorphometry of kidney on domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) during pre and post hatch. Advances in Biological Sciences Research 2020, 12, 110-115. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210420.024
Yousif, R.R.; Rabee, F.O. Anatomical and histological study of kidney, ureter and urinary bladder in male guinea big (Cavia porcellus). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2019, 43, 1, 75-84. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v43i1.476.
Archana, K.; Nagamall, Y.; Raju, N.K.B.; Kishore, P.V.S.; Chandana, G.S.S.; Raja, K. Comparative microanatomical features of the renal cortex in EME (Oramins novechollandiae) and duck (Anas platyhyches). International Journal of Environmental Science 2017, 182, 239-247.
Batah, A.L. Morphological and histological study for the kidney of coot bird (Fulica atra). Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research 2012, 1(1), 128-136.
Abood, D.A.; Reshag, A.F.; Azhar, S.K.; Ahmed, M.A. Comparative anatomical and histological feature of the kidney in Harrier (Circus aueroginosus), chicken (Gallus domesticus) and mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014, 38(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v38i1.262.
Nabipour, A.; Alishohi, E.; Asadian, M. Some histological and physiological features of avian kidney. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2009, 36, 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2009.9707058.
Ali, M.A.; Reshag, A.F. Comparative morphohistological study of the kidneys in domesticus fowl (Gallus gallus) and domesticus duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Plant Archives 2020, 20(2), 6344-6348.
Al-Khakany, S.S.A.; Al-Khamas, A.J.H.; Al-Alwany, E.A.H.; Al-Cekal, S.H.A.; Al-Jebori, J.G. Macroscopic and microscopic finding in kidney of pigeon (Streptopelia decaocto). Euphrates Journal of Agricultural Science 2017, 2, 143-149.
Singh, G.; Joshi, H.; Meshram, B. Histological study on the kidney of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 2020, 10(3), 10-22.
Al-Azawy, N.H. Comparative anatomical and histological study of kidney in domestic fowls and geese. MSc. Thesis, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, 2005.
Shehan, N.A.; Hussein, H.A.; Da’aj, S.A.; Ali, S.A. Morphology, histology and histochemical study of kidneys in the Iraqi falcon (Falcon berigora). Biochemical and Cellular Archives 2020, 20 (Supplement 2), 000-000.
Michaick, K.; Szcaerbinska, D.; Graloowsta, M.; Majewska, D.; Laszcynska, M. Anatomical and morphological study of the kidneys of the breeding emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Turkish Journal of Zoology 2016, 40, 314-319. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1506-21.
Cassotti, G.; Beuchat, C.A.; Braun, E. Morphology of the kidney in nectarivorous birds, the Annaʼs hummingbird Calypte anna. Journal of Zoology 1998, 244, 175-184. . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00023.x
Casotti, C.; Richardson, K.C. A sterological analysis of kidney structure of honeyeater birds (Meliphagidae) inhabiting either arid or wet environments. Journal of Anatomy 1992, 180, 281-288.
Nadhim, A. S.; Haifa A. H.; Sameera A. D.; Swssen A. A. Morphology, histology and histochemical study of kidneys in the Iraqi falcon (falcon berigora). Biochemical and Cellular Archives 2020, 20(2) 3485-3489.
Abood, A.D.; Ali, F.; Rashaa, S. K.; Myson, A. Comparative Feature of the kidney in Harrier (Circum aueroginosus), chicken (Gallus domesticus) and Mohard duck (Anas platyrhynchus). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014, 38(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v38i1.262.
Bachaulg, J.; Wood, G.L.M. Avian urinary system in color atlas of veterinary histology. William and Wilkins. Waverly company, Hong Kong. 1990, 164-174 pp.
Dellman, H.D.; Eurell, J. Textbook of veterinary histology. 5th ed., Lippincott. William and Wilkins, Philadelphia. 1998, 213-217pp.
Mobinin, B.; Abdllahi, M. Effect of sex on histological structures of different parts of the kidney in Japanese quail. Poultry Science 2016, 95(9), 214-550. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew177.
Reshag, A.F.; Dhyaa, A.B.; Ektiffa, S.K. Histological and Histochemical characterizes of the kidneys in different Avian species. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2017, 11(16), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.22587/ajbas.2017.11.16.5.